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How Does a Waterfall Shape Rock? A River Song for Kids

◷ 3:28

How does a waterfall begin, and why does its edge slowly move? This song shows gravity pulling river water over a rocky ledge, while the current carries sand and pebbles that wear away softer rock over a long time. It’s one common way waterfalls form.

Text from the recording’s subtitles.

Song lyrics
Ke mana tetes berkilau melaju? Aliran gunung meliuk di lereng Melewati pasir, kerikil bundar Lalu mencapai undakan batu tinggi Gravitasi menjatuhkannya dari tepi Batu keras di atas lapisan lunak Yang di bawah lebih cepat terkikis Sungai jatuh dari undakan batu Air terjun, tirai putih berkilau Arus terus mengukir batu Pelan-pelan, tepinya berubah Di bawah, air berbusa dan berputar Membawa pasir dan kerikil kecil Campurannya mengikis batu lunak Perlahan serpih lepas: itulah erosi Rongga membesar di bawah batu keras Sungai jatuh dari undakan batu Air terjun, tirai putih berkilau Arus terus mengukir batu Pelan-pelan, tepinya berubah Bertahun-tahun, batu keras menjorok Lalu sebongkah batu pun terlepas Undakan mundur sedikit ke hulu Sungai jatuh dari undakan batu Air terjun, tirai putih berkilau Arus terus mengukir batu Pelan-pelan, tepinya berubah Di bawah, arus mengukir ngarai batu Air terjun menderu dari tepi baru
Language version lyrics
Where is that shining droplet racing? A mountain stream curls down the slope It slips past sand and rounded pebbles And reaches one high rocky ledge Gravity pulls it off the edge Hard rock rests on a softer layer The softer layer wears away faster A river falls from a rocky ledge Waterfall, a bright white curtain Flowing water slowly carves the rock Little by little, it shapes the edge At its foot, the foaming water swirls It carries sand and little pebbles The swirling mix scrapes soft rock loose That slow wear and breaking is erosion A hollow grows beneath the hard shelf A river falls from a rocky ledge Waterfall, a bright white curtain Flowing water slowly carves the rock Little by little, it shapes the edge After many years, the shelf overhangs Then a block of rock breaks away The waterfall edge shifts upstream A river falls from a rocky ledge Waterfall, a bright white curtain Flowing water slowly carves the rock Little by little, it shapes the edge Below, the river carves a rocky gorge The waterfall roars at its new edge
Open on YouTube ↗
3:17
Audio language: EnglishSongs

How Does a Waterfall Shape Rock? A River Song for Kids

How does a waterfall begin, and why does its edge slowly move? This song shows gravity pulling river water over a rocky ledge, while the current carries sand and pebbles that wear away softer rock over a long time. It’s one common way waterfalls form.

Geology↗
2:58
Audio language: EnglishSongs

How Is Amber Made? A Resin Drop’s Million-Year Journey

Follow a sticky drop of resin from a damaged ancient tree as sand and mud bury and protect it. This curious children’s song explains how resin slowly hardens and changes into amber over millions of years—and why water can reveal amber without creating it.

Geology↗
2:19
Audio language: EnglishSongs

What Happens to Food in Your Stomach? A Digestion Song

Follow Ola’s cheese-sandwich bite on an imaginary camera trip into her stomach. See how muscle movements mix the food, while gastric juice and enzymes help break it down before small portions move on to the small intestine.

Biology↗